Using other types of engine coolant may cause damage to the cooling system.
| The ambient air temperature drops to, C | Ratio of components in the mixture | |
| Engine coolant (concentrated) | Desalinated or distilled water | |
| -15 | 30% | 70% |
| -35 | 50% | 50% |
When checking the engine coolant mixture ratio with a hydrometer, use the table below to make adjustments to the hydrometer reading (specific gravity) depending on the coolant temperature.
Specific gravity of coolant solution
Unit of measurement: g/cm.
| Engine coolant mixture ratio | Coolant temperature,°C | |||
| 15 | 25 | 35 | 45 | |
| 30% | 1.046-1.050 | 1.042-1.046 | 1.038-1.042 | 1.033-1.038 |
| 50% | 1.076-1.080 | 1.070-1.076 | 1.065-1.071 | 1.059-1.065 |
Caution: Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. High-pressure fluid may spray out of the radiator and cause serious burns. Wait until the engine and radiator have cooled.