Caution: When checking the oil level, the vehicle must be parked on a level, horizontal surface.
- The engine oil level is checked using the dipstick located on the side of the engine. The dipstick passes through a metal tube into the oil pan.
- The engine oil level should be checked either before driving or approximately 15 minutes after the engine has been stopped. If you measure the oil level immediately after a trip, the test result will be inaccurate, since some oil still remains in the upper part of the engine and has not had time to drain.
- Remove the dipstick from the tube and wipe the end thoroughly with a clean rag or paper towel, removing all traces of oil from it. Insert the clean dipstick back into the hose to its full depth and pull it out again. Look at how far the oil trace reaches on the end of the dipstick. The highest point of the oil trace should be at the "H" mark and be on the grid printed on the dipstick.
- To raise the oil level from the "I" mark to the "H" mark on the dipstick, you need about one liter of oil. Do not allow the oil level to fall below the "I" mark, otherwise insufficient oil will cause engine damage. Conversely, overfilling the engine (adding oil above the "H" mark) can result in oil splashing onto the spark plugs, oil leaks, or damage to the oil seals.
- To add oil, remove the filler cap.
- After adding oil, wait a few minutes to allow the oil level to stabilize, then remove the dipstick to check the oil level again. Add more oil if necessary. Replace the oil filler cap.
- Checking the oil level is an important preventative maintenance step.
A consistently low oil level indicates oil leakage through damaged seals, defective gaskets, worn rings or valve guides. You should also pay attention to the condition (cleanliness) of the oil. If the oil is milky or contains water droplets, the cylinder head gasket may be damaged or the cylinder block may be cracked. The engine must be repaired immediately. Each time you check the oil level, before wiping the dipstick, slide it between your thumb and forefinger. If you feel small particles of dirt or metal on the dipstick, the oil needs to be changed.