2. Signs of a faulty steering and suspension include increased play in the steering wheel, strong body tilt when turning, body vibrations when driving on uneven roads, and steering wheel sticking when turning.
3. Check the operation of the shock absorbers by pressing sharply on each corner of the car several times and releasing. If after one or two presses the car body does not return to its original position, this indicates that the shock absorbers are out of order and need to be replaced. When pressing and releasing the car, listen to the sounds made by the suspension parts.
4. Raise the front of the vehicle and support it on stands.
5. Check the condition of all fasteners, as well as leaks from the steering gear and shock absorbers.
6. Clean and check the integrity of the ball joint seals and tie rod ends.
7. Check the bearing play by shaking the wheel in a vertical plane. If there is noticeable play, adjust the bearings.
8. Ask an assistant to rock the wheel horizontally, observing the ball joints and tie rod ends. Carefully check the play of all the ball joints connecting the pitman arm to the lateral tie rods, the pendulum arm and the central transverse tie rod. The pendulum arm is attached to the frame with bolts. Pre-check the tightness of all fasteners.
9. Check the play in the steering mechanism by holding the steering knuckle and turning the steering wheel (performed with an assistant). The movement of the steering wheel with the steering arm stationary indicates wear of the steering mechanism. If the play is observed only in the position of the wheels corresponding to driving straight ahead, then the steering gear worm is worn out. If the play is observed in any position, up to the complete turning of the wheels, then the steering gear shaft bearing is worn out. Oil leaks also indicate wear of the gearbox. In this case, the gearbox should be removed for inspection and repair.
10. Check the play on the steering wheel rim, which should not exceed 35 mm. Increased play indicates wear of the hinges and steering mechanism.
11. Check the condition of the rear suspension parts (rubber bushings, fasteners, etc.).