Maintenance technical data Recommended Lubricants and Fluids Engine API SF or SG engine oil Viscosity cm. diagram Automatic transmission Dexron II Automatic Transmission Fluid Manual transmission...
Introduction to Maintenance This chapter provides information that the owner needs to maintain the high performance of the vehicle, to ensure traffic safety and durability. Vehicle maintenance is...
Adjustment Order — General Notes The greatest amount of adjustment and adjustment work is usually performed on the engine. This is especially true of a used car engine that has not been subjected to...
Checking the level of liquids 1. Before checking, install the car on a flat horizontal platform. Engine oil 2. The oil level is checked with a dipstick (photo). 3. The oil level is checked before...
Checking the Fluid Level in an Automatic Transmission 1. The fluid level in the automatic transmission must comply with the norm, otherwise the normal operation of the transmission is disrupted and breakdowns are possible....
Checking the power steering fluid level 1. The power steering fluid level must be checked and replenished periodically. 2. The supply tank is mounted on the power steering pump and is located in the front of...
Tire check (every 400 kilometers or weekly) Tire care comes down to checking the tread depth, tire pressure (tested on cold tires), revealing traces of abnormal wear and damage, by which you can determine the...
Battery care Caring for the battery is limited to the following operations. Periodic check and restoration of the electrolyte level. Checking the condition of the battery case by...
Cooling System Care Periodic maintenance of the cooling system comes down to checking and repairing leaks, checking and restoring the fluid level, fluid condition, cleaning the radiator...
Checking the wiper blades 1. To remove the brush, move the wiper lever away from the glass, press the latch with your fingers and remove the brush (photo). 2. Squeeze the staples and remove the...
Checking and adjusting the brake pedal 1. Check the distance of the pedal from the floor (photo). If adjustment is necessary, loosen the locknut of the brake light switch and turn to adjust the pedal height....
Changing the oil and oil filter 1. Changing the oil is the simplest operation that you can do yourself. 2. It is advisable to combine filter replacement with oil change. 3. Before starting work,...
Checking and adjusting valve clearances 1. Work is recommended to be carried out on a warm engine. 2. Warm up the engine. 3. Remove the cylinder head cover ( Ch. 2 ). 4. Set the piston of the 1st cylinder to...
Lubrication of the running gear and steering 1. Lubrication accessories are shown in the photo. 15.1 Grease accessories. 2. Multi-purpose lithium greases are used to lubricate the running gear and steering....
Suspension and steering check 1. Check "These assemblies are recommended to be combined with any procedure that raises the front of the vehicle. 2. Signs of a malfunction in the steering and...
Checking the cardan shaft 1. Raise the rear of the vehicle and place on stands. 2. Check the shaft for cracks and dents. Replace the shaft if any damage is found. 3. Check for leakage from under...
Exhaust system check 1. Checking is carried out on a cold engine (at least three hours after stopping). Check the condition of all parts of the exhaust system, from the engine to the end...
Checking and adjusting the clutch pedal 1. Check the distance of the pedal from the floor (photo). 19.2 Height (P) and free running (A) clutch pedal 1. Pusher; 2. Clutch release sensor; 3, 4. Locknut; 5....
Checking the oil level in a manual transmission 1. Check is carried out on a cold transmission. Wipe dry the crankcase next to the filler / control plug, which is located on the side of the gearbox (photo) 2. Unscrew...
Checking the oil level in the transfer case 1. Testing is done on a cold box. Remove the shield and wipe the crankcase near the oil level plug (photo). 2. Unscrew the plug and clean. The oil level should reach the...
Brake check 1. In addition to periodically checking the brakes, they should be checked every time a wheel is removed or if a malfunction is suspected. 2. Raise the vehicle to check....
Fuel system check Attention! When performing work, observe fire safety rules. Depressurization of the fuel line of injection engines is allowed only after decompression of the system (...
Checking the air filter thermostat The thermostat is mounted in the air filter head and ensures the switching of the intake air line (photo). To check, remove the air duct and start the engine. Observe...
Drive belts — check and adjustment 1. V-belts are used to drive the units. 2. The number of belts installed on a car depends on the type of engine and on the vehicle's equipment. Belt drive is provided...
Checking the seat belts 1. Check the condition of the straps, buckles and fasteners. 2. Make sure that when the ignition is on, the lamp is on, reminding you to fasten your seat belts. 3. Check...
Replacing the air filter and crankcase ventilation filter 1. The filter should be inspected periodically, especially when driving on dusty roads. 2. Loosen the wing nuts, retract the spring clips and remove the cover (photo)....
Fuel filter replacement 1. Work is carried out on a cold engine. Carburetor engines, mechanical pump 2. The fuel filter is mounted in the right front corner of the engine compartment. 3. Loosen...
Replacing the tank filter with an absorber 1. Absorber tank refers to the gasoline vapor recovery system to reduce the toxicity of emissions. 2. The filter mounted at the bottom of the tank must be replaced. If...
Checking the fastening of the throttle body Tightening of this connection is necessary in case of leakage and air suction (a hiss is heard through a hose about 60 cm long near the base of the case). Remove the air...
Changing the oil in the transfer case 1. Warm up the oil in the box by driving for at least 15 minutes. 2. Raise the front of the vehicle and place on stands. 3. Get your supplies ready. 4. Turn away a...
Changing the oil in a manual transmission 1. Take a trip of several kilometers. 2. Raise the front of the vehicle and place on stands. 3. Remove the drain plug (photo). 4. Drain the oil into the sump, taking...
Changing the oil in the rear (or front) axle gearbox Attention! The procedure for changing the oil in the front and rear gearboxes is the same. 1. Drive a few kilometers, raise the vehicle and put it on stands. 2. Prepare...
Coolant replacement 1. Periodically flush the cooling system and replace the coolant to prevent corrosion and scale formation. When servicing the cooling system, check and, if necessary,...
Checking and replacing the crankcase ventilation spool 1. The crankcase ventilation spool is screwed into the intake manifold and connected with a hose to the cylinder block (photo). 2. The new spool must fully match the...
Replacing spark plugs 1. 8 spark plugs are installed on 4-cylinder engines (2 per cylinder), on V6 engines - 6 candles. 2. When replacing candles, it is necessary to purchase new candles, set...
High voltage wires — check and replacement 1. The condition of high-voltage wires is checked without fail when replacing spark plugs with new ones. 2. High voltage wires should be inspected separately. 3....
Distributor cap and rotor runner — check and replace Attention! It is recommended to change the distributor cap together with the spark plugs. 44.1 Distributor cover screws 1. Disconnect the ignition coil wire, remove the...
Checking and setting the ignition timing Attention! On engines after 1990, the ignition timing is controlled automatically by the processor unit. 45.4 Marking on the pulley and scale for setting the ignition on...
Oxygen sensor 1. The sensor is screwed into the exhaust manifold. Disconnect the wires and unscrew the sensor. Install the new sensor in reverse order.