This Section is devoted to the most common failures when starting the engine, which every driver inevitably encounters sooner or later in his practice, being forced to get out of the situation on his own.
Diagnosis of general mechanical engine failures Misfiring occurs when the engine is idling Note. Most often, engine misfiring occurs as a result of a malfunction of the power supply and / or ignition systems. If...
Diagnosis of malfunctions of the cooling system The engine gets very hot Broken or slipping water pump drive belt. Check (see accompanying illustration), adjust the belt or replace it. The coolant level has dropped....
Power system troubleshooting Engine won't start Insufficient fuel level in the float chamber. Check fuel pump supply. Also check the needle valve for patency and signs of jamming. Spark plugs from a...
Clutch Troubleshooting Clutch slips Insufficient clutch pedal play. Check, make adjustments. Defective clutch release mechanism. Check and make necessary repairs. Defective clutch master or...
Diagnostics of malfunctions of manual transmission Transmission and transfer box Having difficulty shifting gears Clutch not fully depressed. See the section on clutch troubleshooting . The gearbox has the wrong grade of...
Diagnostics of malfunctions of the forward bridge There are noises coming from the front wheels of the car Tire noise. Check if the tires are the correct size for the vehicle. Loose fastening of the disk on the hub....
Diagnostics of malfunctions of the back bridge There are noises coming from the rear wheels of the car Tire noise. Check if the tires are the correct size for the vehicle. Loose fastening of the disk on the axle...
Steering Troubleshooting Excessive steering wheel play Steering component ball joints worn or loose. Tighten fasteners or replace defective components. The steering gear is worn out or its...
Rear Suspension Diagnosis Suspension spring type There are noises in the suspension Defective shock absorber and / or its supporting nodes. Check the condition of the rubber bushings of the shock...
Diagnostics of malfunctions of the brake system The brake pedal is pressed too hard Brake pads installed (disc brakes), or friction linings of shoes (drum brakes) not that type. Check, replace. Violated the patency of...
Diagnosis of the condition of tires and their treads Checking the condition of your tires regularly can help you avoid the hassle of unexpected stops along the way due to a flat tire. In addition, the condition of the...